Canyon of fire... You'll want to view this one full screen. The notes posted with it:
A magnetic filament of solar material erupted on the sun in late
September, breaking the quiet conditions in a spectacular fashion. The
200,000 mile long filament ripped through the sun's atmosphere, the
corona, leaving behind what looks like a canyon of fire. The glowing
canyon traces the channel where magnetic fields held the filament aloft
before the explosion. Visualizers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
in Greenbelt, Md. combined two days of satellite data to create a short
movie of this gigantic event on the sun.
In reality, the sun is
not made of fire, but of something called plasma: particles so hot that
their electrons have boiled off, creating a charged gas that is
interwoven with magnetic fields.
These images were captured on
Sept. 29-30, 2013, by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, which
constantly observes the sun in a variety of wavelengths.
Different
wavelengths help capture different aspect of events in the corona. The
red images shown in the movie help highlight plasma at temperatures of
90,000° F and are good for observing filaments as they form and erupt.
The yellow images, showing temperatures at 1,000,000° F, are useful for
observing material coursing along the sun's magnetic field lines, seen
in the movie as an arcade of loops across the area of the eruption. The
browner images at the beginning of the movie show material at
temperatures of 1,800,000° F, and it is here where the canyon of fire
imagery is most obvious.
By comparing this with the other
colors, one sees that the two swirling ribbons moving farther away from
each other are, in fact, the footprints of the giant magnetic field
loops, which are growing and expanding as the filament pulls them
upward.
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