As many of my readers already know, I didn't graduate from college. I took a few courses, most especially an extension course at UCSD called EPSE, but I never obtained a degree in my chosen engineering fields (electronic hardware and software).
Usually one considers competence in the field to be a prerequisite for hiring an engineer. Competence isn't the only measure of an employee's worth – some
personality traits can make a competent person useless as an employee,
and others can make up for a great deal of incompetence. But in general, competence is high on the list of requirements when hiring someone.
An engineering degree is a proxy for competency – if someone has managed to get such a degree from a reputable school, one can assume a high probability that the degree holder has at least some competence in the chosen field. That's not always true, of course: there are people with degrees who are in fact incompetent. But still, possession of a degree at least increases the probability of competence.
Some companies will accept other evidence of competence for an engineer. I've noted in the past that this tends to be very company-specific; some, especially larger companies, have apparently inviolable policies requiring engineers to have degrees. Others are much more flexible.
I got my start as an engineer at just such a flexible company: a relatively small company (< 100 employees) who was willing to take a chance on a deal I offered them. I proposed to work for free for 90 days (something you couldn't do today!), and at the end of that period they would either let me go or hire me. They hired me long before the 90 days was up. Once I had employment experiences to show on my resume, and the engineering community in San Diego got to know me, the question of my competency never seriously arose again. I had side-stepped the engineering degree hurdle.
I have the impression that getting started in engineering without a degree is increasingly difficult, though I have no concrete evidence to support that. A market is forming, however, for something I wish had been available to me: competence testing. This would allow a non-degreed, but competent, engineer to prove his or her competence in a way that ought to satisfy many employers. I hope this takes off. As someone who has hired many engineers over the years, I certainly wish this tool had been available to me when hiring!
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