When I was a little boy in the late '50s, the Atlas rocket was under development as both an ICBM and as a means to put satellites and men in orbit around the Earth. The news stories about it had the same aura of wonder that today might be seen when talking about a manned mission to Jupiter. There was much uncertainty about whether it would work – and when it did work, much joy and pride. John Glenn rode an Atlas into space, and for those of us who grew up in that time and were fascinated by early space exploration, that event sealed the Atlas' claim to fame.
The initial Atlas of the '50s evolved into an entire family of rockets. Together, the Atlas family is by far the most successful set of launchers any nation has ever developed, with hundreds of successful launches and very few failures. The photo here is of the most recent family member, the Atlas V, which just this week launched a satellite into orbit from Cape Canaveral. As with any technology that has evolved over many years, the current Atlas doesn't very closely resemble the original. But if you follow the history of the beast, you'll see that from the first one to the current one, the Atlas models are a series of incremental developments and changes.
A 60 year old rocket. Who'd a thunk it?
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